About furphies | furphy |
You've might have heard someone say telling furphies or that was a bit of a furphy and wondered what they meant or where the expression came from.
FURPHY | FURPHIES | FURFY
The word furphy is a uniquely Australian idiom, a way of saying that something is an exaggerated story, a false report or a rumour.
The Furphy family has a long history in central Victoria; John Furphy moved from Kyneton to Shepparton in 1873 and that's where the story began. John Furphy set up a smithy in the then-tiny town of Shepparton and, within a few years, he'd become well known as a blacksmith, a wheelwright, and also as an agricultural machinery supplier.
A decade after setting up his business in Shepparton, John Furphy and his long-time employee Uriah 'Cocky' Robinson, came up with the idea of a mobile water tank, and within a few years, Furphy water carts were familiar sights.
The carts had Furphy painted on the sides in vivid, dark red paint which led to 'furphy' becoming a byword for rumour around the time of World War One.
Furphy water tanks were selected to supply water to the Broadmeadows camp just out of Melbourne in 1914, when the troops were embarking to the First World War. These tanks were used for hygienic water supplies at the latrines.
This was one place where the troops could gather and in their anxious state, they were very, very keen to find out what was happening. The officers didn't disseminate much information, so obviously, it was an ideal spot for rumours to become rife. With the tank there, with the large lettering on the side, they associated the rumours with the word 'furphy'.
That went overseas then to Gallipoli in the First World War, and has become a word that's still used today."
At first, it was an exclusively Victorian word - then more and more Australians from other states began to pick it up. The earliest example of 'furphy' in writing was in April, 1915, in a diary entry written by Staff Sergeant John Treloar, when he was camped near Cairo:
"Today's 'furphy', for never a day goes by without at least one being created, was about lights being prohibited in camp on account of the possibility of a German airship raid. Some of the troops do not suffer from lack of imagination."
Diggerspeak: The Language of Australians in War
Dr Laugesen published a dictionary called 'Diggerspeak: The Language of Australians in War,' in which she outlines the 'slanguage' used by Australians at war.
In her dictionary Dr Laugesen defines furphy as a rumour or false report; an absurd story and states that the word furphy 'originated from the name of the firm J. Furphy and Sons who manufactured water carts in Shepperton, Victoria which delivered water.
Troops who gathered around the water carts would swap stories, many of which had no basis in fact, hence the name furphy.
J. Furphy & Sons
J. Furphy & Sons is an Australian engineering icon, established in 1864 and is still family owned (5th generation) operating from its base in Shepparton, Victoria. The company is renowned for its historical links to rural Australia and in particular its most famous product - the Furphy Water Cart.
With over 140 years in the business, J Furphy & Sons is your first choice for reliable manufacture and supply of a range of metal services.
The Furphy Museum Collection
Shepparton Motor Museum
The Furphy Museum is the only one of its kind. It is an authentic exhibition tracing the 150 year journey of Furphy engineering, the five generations of the Furphy family and the significance of the Furphy legend in our history.
The most distinctive product to carry the Furphy brand would be the farm water cart. Conceived as a dedicated implement for water transportation, the water cart found a ready market upon its creation in the 1880's.
However the Furphy Museum is dedicated to more than the iconic water cart, exploring 150 years of history from the beginning when John Furphy started out with a blacksmith and wheelwright business in 1864.
The Furphy business continues today in Shepparton with 5th generation descendants Adam Furphy, Managing Director of J. Furphy & Sons and Sam Furphy Managing Director of the Furphy Foundry.
❊ Web Links ❊
➼ About furphies | furphy
➼ The Famous Furphys Water Cart
➼ Why are furphies? :: ABC
➼ Furphy Foundry
➼ J. Furphy and Sons
➼ Telling furphies - Diggerspeak: The Language of Australians in War
➼ furphies | furphy | furfy |
❊ Also See... ❊
➼ Urban Legend | Melbourne
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Accessibility: Contact the venue for accessibility information.
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