Thomastown 3074 |
Thomastown is a residential and industrial suburb 15 km. north of Melbourne, with a station on the railway line to Epping. Unlike the land further west which is littered with basalt, Thomastown has fertile soil which was suitable for immediate settlement. In 1848 the Thomas family began market gardening. Two years later William Westgarth purchased land to the north of the Thomas' holding, which he allotted to German settlers. Both were near Edgars Creek.
The villages developed. Westgarthtown, in which the Lutheran church survives in Rosedale Drive, and Thomastown in the vicinity of Spring Street, so named because a primary school opened in the mid 1850s and many of the pupils and the surrounding population had the surname Thomas. The German settlement had a school from 1856 to 1864.
The Thomastown district had a large dairy herd in the 1870s and attracted horse-racing and coursing by the Findon Hunt Club from Mill Park. The railway to Epping opened in 1889.
Thomastown remained an agricultural area until the expansion of metropolitan Melbourne after the second world war, notwithstanding the opening of Fowlers pottery in 1928 and the electrification of the railway line. Milk production and distribution grew during the 1930s when a German dairying family formed the Pura Dairy, ultimately to expand into Preston and became Metropolitan Dairies Pty. Ltd. (1948). Further expansion gave it over 30% of Melbourne's milk supply by 1964. The growth of milk production, however, did not disguise the decline in Thomastown's population during the depression, and it took until 1946 to recover its 1911 census figure.
In 1947 a housing cooperative for ex-servicemen was formed two km. north at Lalor, and before long residential housing came to Thomastown. German migrants settled near the Westgarthtown settlement. Later settlers were Italian, Greek and Macedonian. A primary school was opened at Thomastown East in 1961 and a high school the following year. Thomastown West primary school was opened in 1971. These years coincided with the establishment of manufacturing works and the residential settlement of Thomastown.
There is a strip shopping centre in High Street parallel to the railway station but little other shopping east of west of there. Edgars Creek runs along a linear park which is next to a reserve with ovals. Thomastown East has a grid street configuration, predating the later configuration in Thomastown West which protects residential streets from through traffic. On the south of Thomastown there are numerous factories and an electricity terminal station, near which there is an east-west ring road reservation. There is also a north-south freeway reservation on the western edge.
The census populations of Thomastown were 326 (1911), 257 (1933) and 1,585 (1954).
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