Time | 12am or 12pm |
We were asked the question, is midnight 12 a.m. or 12 p.m.?
The answer is simple:
12 a.m. = midnight
12 p.m. = midday
Talking 12..
12 Noon | 12 Midday | 12 Midnight
There is no confusion when saying 12 noon, 12 midday and 12 midnight, but what day is it when you say 12 midnight?
To avoid confusion, it is better to use the 24-hour clock, when 12:00 is 12 noon and, for example, 24:00 Sunday or 00:00 Monday both mean 12 midnight Sunday/Monday. It is common in transport timetables to use 23:59 Sunday or 00:01 Monday (in this example), or 11:59 p.m. or 12:01 a.m., to further reduce confusion.
There are no standards established for the meaning of 12 a.m. and 12 p.m. It is often said that 12 a.m. Monday is midnight on Monday morning and 12 p.m. is mid-day. This puts all the times beginning with 12 and ending with a.m. in the same one-hour block, similarly with those ending with p.m. It can also be argued that by the time you have seen a clock showing 12:00 at mid-day it is already post meridiem, and similarly at midnight it is already ante meridiem. Times in the first hour of the day are sometimes given as, for example, 00:47 a.m., with 00:00 a.m. corresponding to midnight, but with a time twelve hours later given as 12:47 p.m.
12am ante meridiem 12pm post meridiem
Another convention sometimes used is that, since 12 noon is by definition neither ante meridiem (before noon) nor post meridiem (after noon), then 12 a.m. refers to midnight at the start of the specified day (00:00) and 12 p.m. to midnight at the end of that day (24:00). Given this ambiguity, the terms 12 a.m. and 12 p.m. should be avoided.
Not sure why, but I sang (under my breath) Cher's If I Could Turn Back Time, while I wrote this explanation?
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➼ Time | 12am or 12pm
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